DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN CENTRAL ASIA AND THEIR IMPACT ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This article analyzes contemporary demographic processes in the countries of Central Asia, including population growth trends, urbanization, migration, age structure, and the impact of demographic changes on the socio-economic development of the region. It also examines the positive and negative aspects of demographic growth, as well as challenges related to the labor market, education, healthcare, food security, and water resources from a scientific perspective. The research findings demonstrate that improving demographic policies and ensuring sustainable development are of significant importance for the countries of Central Asia.