https://altumconference.com/index.php/altum/issue/feed 2026-09-23T20:01:10+05:00 Sem Aarden admin@altumconference.com Open Journal Systems <p>The Altum International Conference Platform serves as a premier hub for global academic exchange and professional networking. It is dedicated to fostering interdisciplinary dialogue by connecting researchers, industry leaders, and innovators from around the world. Its mission is to facilitate the dissemination of cutting-edge knowledge and to cultivate a collaborative environment where ideas transcend borders and disciplines.</p> https://altumconference.com/index.php/altum/article/view/69 2026-09-23T13:23:18+05:00 Gulzoda Dilshod-qizi Abdullayeva siddikova68@mail.ru

This article studies the identification, morphological characteristics and diagnostic properties of phytopathogenic fungi belonging to the Fusarium incarnatum- equiseti species complex (FIESC) identified on soybean ( Glycine max L.) plants in the Andijan region . During the study, the pathogen was isolated from infected plant samples, cultured in a pure culture in the laboratory, and the data obtained during identification based on microscopic and morphological analyses are presented.

2026-09-23T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://altumconference.com/index.php/altum/article/view/70 2026-09-23T13:23:19+05:00 Maftuna Sardin-qizi Odilova abrorbekodilov095@mail.com

This article examines the theoretical and practical significance of directive documents in preschool education and analyzes technologies for ensuring their effective implementation in educational practice. In the context of contemporary educational transformation, the existence of legislative and regulatory documents alone does not guarantee the quality and effectiveness of preschool education. Their successful implementation requires systematic interpretation, organizational planning, methodological transformation, pedagogical application, monitoring, and corrective action. The study considers the implementation of directive documents as an integrated management and pedagogical process involving organizational, methodological, digital, creative, and cultural components. Particular attention is given to the relationship between regulatory requirements and contemporary pedagogical paradigms, including child-centered education, activity-based learning, competency-based approaches, creative development, cultural education, and digital transformation. The article also emphasizes the role of art and cultural activities in implementing educational policies at the preschool level. Visual arts, music, storytelling, dramatization, traditional games, and creative activities provide opportunities for preschool children to develop imagination, creativity, aesthetic awareness, communication skills, and cultural identity. A six-stage model for implementing directive documents is proposed: analysis, planning, transformation, implementation, monitoring, and corrective action. The proposed model may contribute to improving the effectiveness of educational management and strengthening the connection between regulatory requirements and children’s holistic development.

2026-09-23T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://altumconference.com/index.php/altum/article/view/77 2026-09-23T20:01:10+05:00 Makhmudakhon Kurbonaliyevna Parpieva

In this article, the developmental phases of the Bagrada bug, one of the main pests damaging the Capparis spinosa L plant growing in the areas of the Andijan State Forestry, were observed, and based on the results obtained, its developmental phenology was created.

2026-09-23T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://altumconference.com/index.php/altum/article/view/72 2026-09-23T13:23:22+05:00 Farkhod Sanjar-ugli Avazov

The growing complexity of terrorist financing methods under the influence of digital technologies has heightened the relevance of the effectiveness of systems for combating this crime. The article identifies priority areas for Uzbekistan on the basis of an analysis of contemporary channels of terrorist financing and the international measures adopted to counter them. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the 2025-2026 reports of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), United Nations (UN) bodies and the Eurasian Group (EAG), as well as materials of foreign analytical centres. The findings show that, while traditional channels (cash, hawala, non-profit organisations) persist, they are increasingly converging with virtual assets and, in particular, social networks, and that the principal weakness of the international system lies not in legislation but in the effectiveness of investigative and judicial practice.

2026-09-23T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://altumconference.com/index.php/altum/article/view/73 2026-09-23T13:23:24+05:00 Nilufar Nozimovna Ne’matova

This article analyzes the theoretical and methodological foundations of physical education methodology in preschool educational organizations, as well as the pedagogical and psychological significance of the gradual introduction of kurash, a national and Olympic sport, into the system of physical education for preschool-aged children.

2026-09-23T00:00:00+05:00 Copyright (c) 2026 https://altumconference.com/index.php/altum/article/view/74 2026-09-23T13:23:26+05:00 Amirjon Umarov amirjonumarov025@gmail.com

This article examines the transformation of Uzbekistan’s foreign policy in the context of changing regional and global power relations. It focuses on strategic autonomy, multilateral diplomacy, and Uzbekistan’s growing role in Central Asia. The article argues that the country’s contemporary foreign policy should be understood not as isolation from major powers but as an effort to preserve decision-making flexibility through diversified partnerships, regional engagement, and participation in international institutions.

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